공자는 '주역 계사상전 제8장'에서, "聖人 有以見天下之賾 而擬諸其形容 象其物宜 是故謂之象"(성인이 천하의 잡다한 것을 봐서, 그 형용함을 견주어, 물건의 마땅함을 형성했기 때문에 象이라 말한다)라고 象을 설명한다.
The meaning of Figure
Kongzi in Zhouyi:Book of changes,Xi Ci I: The Great Treatise I, Chapter 8 said, “The sage was able to survey all the complex phenomena under the heaven. He then considered in his mind how they could be figured, and represented their material forms and their character. Hence these are the figures.” It explains the nature of the Xiang(figure)
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