공자는 '주역 계사상전 제1장'에서, "動靜有常 剛柔斷矣 方以類聚 物以群分 吉凶生矣 在天成象 在地成形 變化見矣"(동정에 常이 있으니 강유가 판단된다. 方으로써 종류를 모으고 物로써 무리를 나누니 길흉이 생긴다. 하늘에 象이 있고 땅에 形이 있어 변화가 보인다)라고 方物形象을 설명한다.
Affair, Things, Form and Figure
Kongzi in Zhouyi:Book of changes,Xi Ci I: The Great Treatise I, Chapter 1 said, “Movement and motionless have the regular rules. Hence comes the definite distinction as the strong and the weak. Affairs are arranged together according to their tendencies, and the Things are divided according to their classes. Hence were produced what is lucky and unlucky. In the heavens there are the figures, and on the earth there are the forms. Hence the changes and transformations exhibited.” It explains the each of affairs, things, forms and figures.
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