彰察

彰察(창찰)
공자는 '주역 계사하전 제6장'에서, "夫易 彰往而察來 而微顯闡幽 開而當名 辨物 正言 斷辭 則備矣"(무릇 易은 간 것을 밝히고 오는 것을 살피며, 적은 것을 나타내고 그윽한 것을 밝히며, 이름을 마땅히 해서, 물건을 분별하여, 말을 바르게 하며, 말을 판단하니 곧 갖추어져 있다)라고 이름을 마땅히 해서(當名) 물건을 분별하여 말을 바르게(正言) 하는 것을 易이라고 했다.

Exhibition and discrimination
Kongzi in Zhouyi:Book of changes,Xi Ci II: The Great Treatise II, Chapter 6 said, “The Yi exhibits the past, and teaches us to discriminate the issues of the future; it makes manifest what is minute, and brings to light what is obscure. The Yi opened its symbols, and distinguished things in accordance with its names, so that all words were corrected and explanations are decisive.”The Yi is to distinguish things in accordance with its names and to correct words.