기백은 '황제내경 운기 지진요대론'에서,"高者抑之 下者擧之, 有餘折之 不足補之. 佐以所利 和以所宜 必安其主客 適其寒溫 同者逆之 異者從之"(높은 것은 억제하고, 낮은 것은 들어 올리고, 有餘는 꺾고, 不足은 補합니다. 이로운 바로 보좌하고 마땅함으로 화하여 반드시 그 주객을 편안히 하고 그 한온을 적합하게 하여 같은 것은 逆하고 다른 것은 從합니다)라고 주객과 한온으로 역종을 설명한다.
Inhibiting, lifting, Contrary and conforming
Qibo in Huangdineijingsuwen, Zhizhenyao Dalunpian: Discussion on the most Important and Abstruse theory said, “If Qi flows adversely upward, it should be inhibited; if Qi descends downward, it should be lifted; if Qi is excessive, it should be reduced; if Qi is insufficient, it should be supplemented; it should be complemented with beneficial drugs;it should be regulated with suitable diet:measures must be taken to calm and stabilize Zhu(Host-Qi)and Ke(Guest-Qi);it should be treated according to the cold and warm property of Qi:it should be treated with Ni(contrary)if Zhu(Host-Qi)and Ke(Guest-Qi)] correspond to each other; it should be treated with Cong(conforming)if Zhu(Host-Qi)and Ke(Guest-Qi)do not correspond to each other.”It explains the Ni and Cong with the warm and cold property and the Zhu and Ke.
抑擧逆從
岐伯在黄帝内经素问,至真要大论说,“气上逆的,抑制之;气陷下的,提升之;气有余的,折减之;气不足的,补益之。用有利于正气的药物辅助,用适宜的药食来调和,必须使主客之气安泰。根据其寒温,客主之气相同的用逆法,相反的用从法。”用主客与寒温来解释逆从。
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